… first dedicated samarium and gadolinium refining facility in Kingston … addition of samarium and gadolinium to its Export … measures aimed at regulating rare earth materials for military applications … processing for heavy rare earth oxides similarly subject …

… restrictions on export of rare earth minerals, some smaller Indian … said it has replaced heavy rare‐earth magnets with “optimised compounds” … April, China restricted seven rare earth elements — samarium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, lutetium, …

… essentially a concentrated version of rare earth elements that have been extracted … include dysprosium, terbium, samarium, gadolinium, germanium, gallium and other metals … earths industry? Extracting and processing rare earth elements is tough business, Lange …

… in demand for yttrium and gadolinium since the export controls were … market. This includes yttrium and gadolinium, which are increasingly recognised as … -seg-mixed-medium-and-heavy-rare-earth-product/  

… ; he said. Potential distribution of rare earth metals in Indonesia. Source: Geological … Agency, Brian Yuliarto, stated that rare earth metals are currently popular. According … (Pm), samarium (Sm), europium (Eu), gadolinium (Gd), terbium (Tb), dysprosium (Dy …

… critical rare earth elements samarium and gadolinium. The first dedicated samarium and gadolinium … of the critical rare earth elements samarium and gadolinium. Once approved, … is advancing North American rare earth separation and refining through its …

… for medium- and heavy-rare-earth elements. While these announcements … No. 61 (Overseas Rare Earth) and No. 62 (Rare-Earth-Related Technologies) leaves … seven medium- and heavy-rare-earth elements, including samarium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, …

… essentially a concentrated version of rare earth elements that have been extracted … include dysprosium, terbium, samarium, gadolinium, germanium, gallium and other metals … earths industry? Extracting and processing rare earth elements is tough business, Lange …

… , such as scandium, yttrium, and gadolinium. Their unpaired electrons enable them … related patents after the controls. Rare earth-related patents outpaced overall industry … trade flows and found that rare earth–intensive industries outside China increased …

… a new economic conflict. Europium, gadolinium, samarium, dysprosium, and others once … seven key rare earths — samarium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, lutetium, scandium, … — to retaliate against China’s rare-earth restrictions. Washington has even floated …