… Gold Purchasing Programme (DGPP) to exchange rate discrepancies rather than operational failures … were incurred, but on the exchange rate mechanism used by GoldBod to … on the back of an International Monetary Fund (IMF) report, which revealed that the …

… a strong production base. THE International Monetary Fund (IMF) recently presented a report … the overall economic position. The IMF, like the African Development … and market-oriented reforms. Exchange rate liberalisation and abolishing command agriculture …

… $4.9 billion in International Monetary Fund (IMF) Special Drawing Rights ( … Venezuela faces a dire exchange rate crisis. The official … toward hyperinflation. The “exchange rate gap” has become a … , Bolivarian administration. The IMF requires a “clear majority …

… surplus projected by the IMF have already been highlighted … likelihood that the Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) index will be … by the IMF because of the overvalued exchange rate and significant … few years. Second, the IMF projections indicate that the …

… said concerns raised by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) were not new and did … parity between official and market exchange rates, contrary to some public claims … to the IMF’s concerns, not evidence of intentional multiple exchange-rate management …

The International Monetary Fund (IMF)’s External Sector Report (ESR) … arise through interest-rate channels, exchange-rate movements and global liquidity cycles … national savings without undermining growth. Exchange-rate flexibility can cushion shocks, but …

… must not return to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has reignited a national conversation … Countries that stay out of IMF programmes typically demonstrate: Strong domestic … exchange‑rate pressures have repeatedly pushed the country back to the IMF …

… up reserves, guide the exchange rate and service external obligations. … point to the real effective exchange rate (REER), arguing that … revive them. Even the IMF has moved away from rigid … to ignore. A managed exchange rate, inflated reserves built on …

ECONOMIST BACKS NEW IMF PROGRAMME FOR FLEXIBILITY … decision to seek a new International Monetary Fund (IMF) programme, highlighting its importance … control and a stable exchange rate, Zambia is in a … 2022, before engaging the IMF on a successor programme. …

… within it. Under widely accepted International Monetary Fund prudential benchmarks, countries are … pressure, supply bottlenecks and exchange-rate instability. It is against … transparent and predictable, and exchange-rate policy aligned with fundamentals. …