… strategic complexity to Beijing’s long-term calculations. China’s five-year … , and batteries, Chinese companies have become global leaders. Beijing hopes that the … economic realities. According to the International Monetary Fund, China’s economy is now larger …

… itself in yet another International Monetary Fund programme, not to … facility (EFF) programme with IMF, are basically neoliberal, … structural conditionalities of the IMF programme support shock-doctrine … strategy, for instance by China, where instead of …

… infrastructure construction,” according to the China Building Materials Federation, and … period 2021-24. As the International Monetary Fund explained, “The share of manufactured … military budgets.  Will Beijing step in? In aggregate, Chinese aid, investment …

… supplementary defense budget — which the China-friendly opposition Kuomintang and the … Taiwan’s membership in the International Monetary Fund — calls on the Pentagon to … Taipei to counter Beijing’s gray-zone operations. The Chinese government will …

… , including the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Asian Development Bank, and … 5 million students graduate from Chinese colleges in science, technology, … in Beijing this year. Xu Yang, president of Danfoss China, said China…

… December 20, 2025, in Beijing. Photo: Global Times The … for interrelated reasons, both China and the world economy quantitatively … on IMF projections for the plan's period, China will … 10 research institutions are Chinese. China has become a scientific …

… level, moreover, the International Monetary Fund asserts that the Chinese economy is now larger … only in Beijing’s relations with Washington. While many in China welcome … . If China wants to develop markedly stronger international influence, Beijing will need …

… objective of containing China. Strengthening China at India’s … to strengthen Islamabad through IMF bailout packages, upgrades … actions undermine China or inadvertently advance Chinese interests. US … power farther afield. Beijing has pursued this trajectory …

… regular, substantive dialogues with top Chinese interlocutors. It is encouraging … “win” its competition with Beijing. China has demonstrated a heightened capacity … United Nations, World Bank, and International Monetary Fund. Second, contrary to the erstwhile …

… vision Beyond institutional mechanisms, China frames its global projection … China. On the other hand, trade wars between Washington and Beijing … by institutions like the IMF or the World Bank. … . For centuries, the Chinese tributary system—often misinterpreted …