… only 4% of China’s oil imports last year, but the … sludgy, high-sulfur crude that’s used to produce bitumen, which is … vital for construction and road building. The oil … popular with China’s independent refiners, known as teapots.

… to consider investing in bitumen production, while cautioning … to engage in bitumen refining, petroleum derivatives … oil servicing,” Aliyu said. “We want to explore and exploit bitumen, refine … exploitation and marketing of bitumen and related products. “ …

… , heavy and high-sulfur crude used to produce bitumen, a key input … for construction and road-building. The oil … attractive to China’s independent refiners, known as “teapots.”

… sludgy, high-sulphur crude that’s used to produce bitumen, which is … refiners, known as teapots. While the future of Venezuela and its oil … demand for fuel oil, a possible alternative to Venezuelan crude. Before Maduro …

… possible routes for a proposed bitumen pipeline to the Pacific … that an Alberta bitumen line that could export oil to Asian markets … bring in larger crude tankers than ones that load oil at Westridge … 365 per cent increase in crude oil exports from the Port of …

… , as well as an oil refinery and an industrial complex storing … that night was the Ilya oil refinery in the Krasnodar Territory … is one of the key refineries in southern Russia. It … production of fuel, fuel oil, bitumen, gas oil, and other petroleum products …

… international law. The private Chinese refiners known as teapots, which account … . China officially stopped importing Venezuelan crude for a period after US … purchases, with Venezuelan oil often being masked as bitumen mix, according to …

… intermediaries involved in Venezuela’s oil exports, the inclusion of Chinese … refiners—particularly privately owned “teapot” refiners—have remained key buyers of Venezuelan crude … , with shipments often relabelled as bitumen mix to bypass sanctions. Strategic …

… business community across bitumen, petrochemicals, petroproducts, … bitumen, polymer-modified bitumen (PMB), crumb rubber modified bitumen (CRMB), bio-bitumen, emulsions, cutback bitumen … : • Producers and refiners of bitumen, petrochemicals, and petroproducts …

… to flood those American refineries with cheap, heavy oil from Venezuela,” I … fetched by Alberta oil, especially low-quality oilsands bitumen. Given the size … source of heavy crude for U.S. refineries, then Canadian crude would not …