… India’s refining system, supported by existing contractual relationships, favourable pricing and refinery … capacity additions are expected to raise India’s crude import requirements. A refinery …

Indonesia’s nickel smelter association FINI … new production capacity expected to come online next year. Indonesia, which has … be forced to reduce their refining capacity by around 15% to 18% … expectations that ore output in Indonesia could be slashed. Source: …

… secured, institutions repaired, and capacity expanded. India’s energy story in 2025 … . It explicitly targets downstream processing, refining, and manufacturing capabilities, ensuring that …

… The new rules expand on India’s amended legislation, giving … to invest in India’s exploration capacity. Brazilian state-controlled … -deepwater crude blocks in India, Petrobras chief executive Magda … time BP, private-sector refiner RIL and ONGC partnered …

… and villages across China built rare-earth refineries in the 1980s … heart of Beijing. China was confronting Japan over uninhabited islands … smuggling rare earths from China to Japan even during the … earth, which is used in capacitors — tiny devices to control …

… Currently, China controls roughly 90 percent of global capacity for the … States, Australia, Brazil, India, and parts of Africa … to travel to Chinese refineries. Beijing knows the leverage … China’s monopoly has also bred its environmentally destructive refining …

… refinery upgrade project in Balikpapan reaches full operational capacity. … -up of the Balikpapan Refinery Development Master Plan (RDMP … RDMP operates at full capacity, Indonesia could record a diesel … 2026, depending on the refinery’s operational readiness. …

… the world’s leading refining facilities. The refinery produces a wide range … revealed that the Duqm Refinery’s annual refining capacity reached 11.5 million … . The refinery’s main markets are in the Middle East, Asia, North …

… of southern India. The refinery is planned to have a processing capacity of … its crude in the top Asian markets, which are set … the coming years. India has even surpassed China as the single … the BPCL refining and petrochemical complex in south India, and is …

… a pivotal role in refining and exporting processed silver. … Musk emphasized the importance of refining capabilities for critical materials, … According to The Times of India, Musk’s post on … 2025 posts on industrial capacity underscore China’s lead in …