… structures. Japan’s Mobile Software Competition Law, formally the Act on Promotion … Japanese operating-system market. The European comparison Japan’s approach mirrors … streaming services, building on earlier EU competition findings. Taken together, Japan …

… year of sparring between the European Union (EU) and the United States … of Competition Law at the Department of Law of the European University Institute. EUROPE… seven years. Petit said the EU has realized that digital sovereignty …

… across the United States, Europe, and the United … actions based on unfair competition law and parasitic conduct … original. EU: Courts rely on principles of unfair competition law and … evocative without triggering infringement. EU: Regulation regarding dupes …

… was a recognised expert in EU and competition law whose practice includes state … aid and EU structural funding. As well … country’s leading Competition and European law specialists who also chaired …

… international practice, particularly in the European Union, where authorities routinely calculate … acknowledged that the law reflects European practice. However, it has argued … a test of whether Indian competition law can adapt its enforcement tools …

… in the United States and Europe, China's price movement … 2025, the revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law was passed, significantly increasing penalties …

… by the Federal Judicial Centre. Competition law and market economics: While the … . For example, EU judges receive training by the European Judicial Training Network …

… a more procedural register. EU lawmakers reached a provisional … that harden tomorrow. The European Commission’s AI Act … . In November, the European Commission opened market investigations … cloud becomes a chokepoint under competition law, “AI regulation” stops …

… import reforms, stricter enforcement of competition law, and international sanctions. For Israeli … the international level. US and EU sanctions: Against the backdrop of … . Stricter cartel enforcement in Europe: The European Commission expanded the scope of …

… said. The law “aligns Indian competition law enforcement with established international practice … based on practices in the European Union, may result in disproportionate …