… 12-month visit and underwent neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd … refraction spherical equivalent; Nd:YAG, Neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet; PCO … of the Chinese Ophthalmological Society; September 25, 2023; Changsha, China. Author Contributions …

… earth metals, cerium, lanthanum, neodymium and yttrium – which are … for Russian exports included China at $129bn, India at … President Tokayev and senior Chinese representatives in September, the … Bank, mutual trade between China and Central Asia in …

… Chinese licensing procedures prompted concern in Europe over potential disruptions, given China … European Commission said EU and Chinese officials had discussed possible general … on a steady flow of neodymium, praseodymium, dysprosium and terbium, among …

… these bits of refined earth. Neodymium and praseodymium form the tiny … bought 300 Chinese electric buses — then found out China can turn … Getty Images By 2025, Chinese firms controlled perhaps 90% of … “urban mining” to reclaim neodymium from old hard drives, is …

… expands its efforts to counter China’s dominant presence in the … expands its efforts to counter China’s dominant presence in … for the production of domestic Neodymium Iron Boron magnets specifically, which … between the U.S. and China, with Trump threatening to …

… House eventually recognized that China held powerful retaliatory options. … military technology. Today, China holds the most advanced … including substantial deposits of neodymium and praseodymium. In 2020, … , U.S. and Chinese leaders reached a tentative …

… of 17 metallic elements including neodymium, dysprosium, and terbium – are essential … and military systems. For decades, China has maintained overwhelming dominance, controlling … fostering joint ventures with non-Chinese partners, including Japanese, South …

… central to global geopolitics? China dominates their refining and … extraction at usable purity. China has the largest concentration … Contrary to popular understanding, China’s trump card is not … has begun commercial production of neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) …

… earth supply chains after China tightened export controls earlier … concentrated in China. According to Bloomberg, China has recently … magnet rare earths such as neodymium, praseodymium, dysprosium, and … to cut dependence on Chinese imports, which are often …

… requires roughly 2000 tonnes of neodymium (rare earth) oxides annually but … faced an acute shortage after China, which is the largest supplier … earth magnets, clamped down exports. China has allowed conditional exports but …