… was centralised under the Caliph, and political legitimacy was … Muhammad Ahmad declared himself the Mahdi, the divinely guided redeemer of Islam … Islam in Nigeria” has no grounding in the Quran, … subjugation, compelling diverse Muslim communities to defer to …

… Muslim Jamaat.1 The author, AJ Arberry, a noted scholar of Islamic … to accept the orthodox Muslim doctrine of the Quran’s eternal and … the createdness of the Quran. An Abbasid Caliph had Imam Ahmad ibn …

… of Islamic culture, and: is there evidence of protests of orthodox Muslims … for all Muslims. The jinns are mentioned in the Quran, and there … Prophet Muhammad's son-in-law and the fourth caliph of Islam …

… that liberated the former Islamic State “caliph” capital Raqqa with … Islamist constitution that requires the president to be a Muslim … prisons housing thousands of Islamic State jihadis since the … Raqqa,” a prison housing Islamic State terrorists. “At this …

… -Amr Allah, the sixth Fatimid caliph, and his sister Sitt al … following the fall of the Muslim Brotherhood—marked by state crackdowns …

… al-Saffah, the first Abbasid caliph (reigned 749–54 CE), … formal histories across various eras: Islam, Nazism, and Communism. Al- … 12th-century Persian leader as Islam’s first rational political … of the eighth-century Arab caliph as a violent bloodthirsty …

… the rule of the Muslim Brotherhood, soon overthrown by … he assassinated the Isis “caliph” Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi … resonance: recently, as the Islamist dictatorship has faltered, Khamenei … the plague of resistance Islamism itself. Unless American intervention …

… that showcase the evolution of Islamic design, including: The Madrasa … Dome of Sultan Al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun. Special attention was … phases, which began under Caliph Al-Aziz Billah in 989 … Jamali during the reign of Caliph Al-Mustansir Billah. Vision …

… aimed to showcase Islamic arts such as illumination … particularly those of converts to Islam.”   According to Şentürk … handwritten Quran from Chad.   A mushaf attributed to Caliph Uthman … , regarded as one of the most precious relics in Islamic …

… verse, the First Caliph of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community explained that here … . Similarly, the Second Caliph of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community explained that one … spreading the true message of Islam. Those who spend for the …