… worship in both traditions. This Islamic stewardship of a Christian heritage … shifted, reminds me of Prophet Muhammad’s early example of interfaith … freedom of non-Muslims in Muslim lands exemplified by Caliph Umar, who ensured …

… culture. This mirrors early Islamic history, where Caliph Umar famously forbade a … . Islamic feminists like Amina Wadud argue that Muslims must reclaim the Quran through … , as 'un-Islamic,'; alienating working-class Muslims from their roots. True …

… method for printing the caliph’s decrees using wooden … formed a bridge that transferred Islamic philosophical thought to Europe, … in detail by Ali Muhammad Abdu in his book … This collective spiritual pursuit among Muslim scholars, students, teachers, and …

… Affan—the third caliph after the death of Prophet Muhammad—who was … on certain Islamist political movements, such as the Muslim Brotherhood in … the masahef (copies of the Quran) on the battle swords … to the judgment of the Quran through two arbitrators, one …

… as a self-anointed caliph while his followers wreaked … ideas profoundly influenced contemporary Islamic reform movements, including Salafism … state impunity and corruption.  Muhammad Yusuf and Abubakar Shekau … as Abu-Muhammad Abu-Bakr al-Shakwi al-Muslimi — a …

… Islam in Britain for the first time into a British-Muslim … from the Nights, the caliph who walks Baghdad in the … , Bombay, even seventh-century Mecca and 17th-century Cochin. Depicting … writing in English – especially British Muslims – have in Rushdie another …

… immediately brought him before the Caliph. When the merchant entered the … I have memorized the Quran. The Quran is the word of … means I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah … him additional funds from the Muslims Finance House.” This story shows …

… the character of the Caliph, who embodies the intellectual … where ideas about so-called Islamic fundamentalism dominate, and where … debate was encouraged by the Caliph." In contrast, … through her interactions with the Caliph, she comes to understand …

… , Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad, the Caliph and Worldwide Head of the … Holiness noted that misconceptions about Islam can create local unease, clarifying … Huzooraa reiterated that the Holy Quran instructs Muslims to respect leaders and …

… believed to be affiliated with Islamic State – Sahel Province attacked Kwallajiya … to give an ultimatum to Caliph Aliyu Babba bin Bello (1804 …