… the third-world hyperinflation, Zimbabwe-inspired path is not entirely … American inflation, strengthening the currency against its rivals. It … and the global trade currency, which is exchanged via … weaken the US dollar against its currency rivals because no …

… figures released by the Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZimStat … 1, translating the local currency GDP at current prices … billion into the headline US dollar figure. The previous year … offering insights into whether Zimbabwe can maintain its upward …

… unification policies, inflation, and dollar shortages to sell.   The … South Sudan pound and Zimbabwe dollar, both of which are … drastic devaluations of the currency, while Ghana’s … full recovery. For sustained currency appreciation, Nigeria would nevertheless …

… the new Zimbabwe Gold (ZWG) and the US dollar is … in US dollars. “Dual currency trading created imbalances, with … capital expenditure. The dual currency system and underlying economic … and operational requirements. The Zimbabwe Stock Exchange listed company …

… the US dollar—an externally anchored currency with no … demands guarantees that Zimbabwe cannot credibly offer under … developmental trap. Without investment, Zimbabwe cannot grow. Without growth … orthodoxy—defined narrowly by currency stability—will eventually …

… be in ZiG’s, Zimbabwe’s local currency, which is very hard … ZiG’s for one US dollar and the black-market rate … charge for this Letter From Zimbabwe but if you would like … my books about life in Zimbabwe, a country in waiting. Ndini …

… gdp — are considered safe borrowers. Zimbabwe and Chad, with far lower … in foreign currencies, face high currency volatility and are often punished … will remain inadequate if every dollar received is cancelled out by …

… dividend that we declared in Zimbabwe compared to prior year and … exports. We saw profit in Zimbabwe growing significantly and we were … receiving are very much US dollar-based,” Nzwere said. “We are … with the stability of the currency, which means even if you …

… nominal and real, or chained-dollar) and unadjusted export, import, … Quarterly revisions to chain-weighted dollar series: For March, June … data to U.S. currency. For May 2025, the … , Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Adjustments for seasonal and trading …

… launching their own currency to challenge the US dollar, the world… continue to diversify from US dollar-denominated trade — a process … Lanka, Syria, Venezuela, and Zimbabwe. Saudi Arabia, which has strong … its interests. The US currency's entrenched role …