… China — the dominant force in rare earth production and exports — leverages … such as gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium, scandium … smartphones and hard drives. Although rare earth deposits exist in countries such …

… Er), europium (Eu), gadolinium (Gd), holmium (Ho), lanthanum (La), lutetium (Lu … that heavy rare earth elements are significantly rarer than light rare earth elements: … significant amount of light rare earth elements. Rare earth elements have sparked interest …

… (Tm), lutetium (Lu), ytterbium (Yb), holmium (Ho), gallium (Ga), and zirconium … grow a resilient, independent domestic rare earth value chain”, said Barbara Humpton … security.” “Accelerating the onshoring of rare earth minerals, metals, and magnets is …

… in the miner of rare-earth metals used to manufacture … of USA Rare Earth's Round Top rare-earth metals deposit, … annually of such heavy rare-earth oxides and concentrates as … lutetium (Lu), ytterbium (Yb), holmium (Ho), gallium (Ga), and zirconium …

… mine rare earth-containing critical minerals, extract rare earth oxides, convert them to rare earth metals … , including yttrium, gallium, dysprosium, terbium, holmium, lutetium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, gadolinium …

… the 17 rare-earth elements, including the heavy elements dysprosium, erbium, holmium, and … waste to rare-earth refining and processing. Lyon-based rare-earth startup Carester … by Irvine, California-based rare-earth magnet manufacturer Stanford Magnets states …

… electronics. History and technology The rare-earth elements are scandium, yttrium, … , europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, and lutetium … concentrate will still contain many rare-earth elements together, plus other …

… , europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, and lutetium … of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) Rare Earth Elements Demonstration Facility (DE-FOA … full-scale integration of the Rare Earth Demonstration Facility program. The …

… their atomic weights:  – Light Rare Earth Elements (LREEs), which include … europium.  Heavy rare earth elements (HREEs) include gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, … electronic devices.  The global rare earth elements market was valued …

… intensified when Beijing expanded rare earth export restrictions in … confirmed any broader easing. Rare earth firms innovate to bypass … After firms began substituting holmium for other restricted elements, … China added holmium to its control list …